

- SRILANKA LIFE
- BUDDHISM
- TOURISM
- LIFE AND LOVE
- FRIENDS
- WORLD HERITAGE SITES IN SRILANKA
- SPORTS
- AUTOMOBILE
- SRILANKA FOODS
- EMMIGENCY SERVICES
- SRILANKA HIGHER EDUCATION
- SRILANKA PRODUCTS
President: Mahinda Rajapakse
Prime Minister: Ratnasiri Wickremanayaka
Land area: 24,996 sq mi (64,740 sq km);
total area: 25,332 sq mi (65,610 sq km)
Population : 20,926,315 (growth rate: 1.0%); birth rate: 17.0/1000; infant mortality rate: 19.5/1000; life expectancy: 74.8; density per sq mi: 809
Capital and largest city :
Legislative and judicial capital: Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte, 118,300
Other large cities: Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia 214,300; Moratuwa, 181,000;
Monetary unit:
Languages: Sinhala 74% (official and national), Tamil 18% (national), other 8%; English is commonly used in government and spoken competently by about 10%
Ethnicity/race: Sinhalese 73.8%, Sri Lankan Moors 7.2%, Indian Tamil 4.6%, Sri Lankan Tamil 3.9%, other 0.5%, unspecified 10% (2001)
Religions: Buddhist 70%, Islam 8%, Hindu 7%, Christian 6% (2001)
Literacy rate: 92% (2003 est.)
Economic summary: GDP/PPP : $81.29 billion; per capita $4,100.
Real growth rate: 6.3%. Inflation:19.7%. Unemployment: 5.7%.
Arable land: 14%. Agriculture: rice, sugarcane, grains, pulses, oilseed, spices, tea, rubber, coconuts; milk, eggs, hides, beef; fish.
Labor force:8.08 million; services 45%, agriculture 38%, industry 17% (1998 est.)
.Industries: processing of rubber, tea, coconuts, tobacco and other agricultural commodities; telecommunications, insurance, banking; clothing, textiles; cement, petroleum refining.
Natural resources: limestone, graphite, mineral sands, gems, phosphates, clay, hydropower.
Exports: $6.442 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.): textiles and apparel, tea and spices; diamonds, emeralds, rubies; coconut products, rubber manufactures, fish.
Imports: $8.37 billion f.o.b. (2005 est.): textile fabrics, mineral products, petroleum, foodstuffs, machinery and transportation equipment.
Major trading partners:
Communications: Telephones: main lines in use: 494,509 ; mobile cellular: 228,604 (1999).
Radio broadcast stations: AM 26, FM 45, shortwave 1 (1998).
Radios: 3.85 million (1997).
Television broadcast stations: 21 (1997).
Televisions:1.53 million (1997).
Internet Service Providers (ISPs): 5 (2000).
Internet users: 121,500 (2001).
Transportation: Railways: total: 1,508 km (2002).
Highways: total: 96,695 km; paved: 91,860 km; unpaved: 4,835 km (1999)
.Waterways: 430 km; navigable by shallow-draft craft.
Ports and harbors:
Airports: 15 (2002).